ABSTRACT
Introduction: Congenital bone diseases, nutritional disorders like rickets, infective or metabolic conditions and trauma of bones and joints are most common orthopedic problems encountered among outdoor patients. This study was conducted to find out the prevalence of different orthopedic morbidities amongst outdoor patients of the Department of Orthopedics, Government Medical College, and District Ambedkarnagar. Material and Methods: These six months, observational, outdoor department study was carried out in Department of Orthopedics, Government Medical College, Ambedkarnagar, India. A total of 1000 individuals gave their consent and participated in the study. A structured, pretested schedule was used to collect the data on the demographic characteristics (age, gender, religion) and orthopedic problems. The data was analyzed using SPSS software. Results: A higher proportion of the outdoor patients was aged between 16-60 years (82.6%) and was females (50.1%). A higher percentage of orthopedic problems encountered were regional conditions of limbs (23.7%), followed by traumatic (23.0%) and degenerative (22.7%).Traumatic causes and neuromuscular disorders were more common among the males while degenerative, regional and rheumatic conditions were more common among the females. Conclusion: Larger nationwide community based studies are required to know the extent of the orthopedic problems and formulate better health policies.
ABSTRACT
Background: Although numerous studies have demonstrated that hand hygiene reduces health care–associated infection rates, adherence to hand hygiene guidelines remains uniformly low among health care workers. The present study was undertaken to assess the hand hygiene practices among the nursing students of Bareilly and to suggest the suitable corrective and preventive measures to be taken in future. Methods: These six months cross sectional study was carried out among the nursing students of Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. A total of 50 students participated in the study. A structured, self-administered pretested questionnaire was used to collect detailed information about the subjects‟ self-reported hand washing practices. Knowledge was assessed using 25 questions which included multiple choice and “yes” or “no” questions. A scoring system was used where 1 point was given for each correct response to knowledge, positive attitudes and practices and 0 was given for incorrect knowledge, negative attitudes, and poor practices. Data entry and statistical analysis were performed using the Microsoft Excel and SPSS windows version 14.0 software. Results: Majority of the healthcare workers were females (72.0%), were aged between 31-40 years (60.0%) and had received formal training in hand hygiene in the last 3 years (90.0%). A higher proportion of them routinely used alcohol based hand rub (52.0%). Nearly 28% had poor knowledge and 72% had moderate knowledge regarding hand hygiene. Conclusions: The knowledge about good hand washing practices and compliance of the same according to WHO guidelines amongst health care workers is essential for lowering the health care associated infections. Our study shows the importance of improving the current training programs targeting hand hygiene practices among nursing students.
ABSTRACT
Background & Objectives: Life style related risk factors are mainly implicated for increased burden of cardio- vascular diseases. Early identification of these risk factors especially among medical students is essential, considering their role as future physicians and role models in public health intervention. Prevalence of lifestyle related risk factors among the medical students of Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital, Bareilly was studied. Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out among the first year medical students of Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital, Bareilly after taking ethical clearance from institutional ethical committee and informed consent of students. A structured pretested questionnaire was used to collect detailed information about the subjects’ self-reported behavioral and lifestyle associated risk factors for (Tobacco use, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity and type of diet), the measurement of subject’s blood pressure and anthropometrical parameters. Results: Out of the 99 respondents, nearly 30.3% of students had a family history of hypertension while 41.4% had a family history of diabetes. Nearly one third were found to be overweight. The prevalence of hypertension was 24.2%. Nearly 14.1% respondents had a smoking habit while 8.1% consumed tobacco in smokeless form. About 10.1% students admitted that they had consumed alcohol during the last one year. Only one third of the respondents did regular physical exercise. A higher proportion of respondents (53.4%) were vegetarians. Most of students (83.8 %) added extra salt to their cooked food items. Also a higher proportion of respondents had an adverse food intake (56.6%). Conclusion: Early identification of lifestyle risk factors and their modification among medical students is required.
ABSTRACT
Background & Objectives: Even after so many years of introduction of ECP, its awareness among community members as well as providers is very low. To assess the knowledge towards emergency contraception among nursing students. Methods: The cross sectional study involved a survey amongst married nursing students of Rohilkhand Medical College, Bareilly. A structured pretested schedule was used to collect data. Chi- square test was used to analyze data. Results: Nearly two third (32 out of 50) of females had heard about EC. Respondents who were aware of EC most commonly reported that they had first heard about EC from television (68.75%). Majority of those aware knew about pills (87.5%). Majority (85.5%) of subjects who had heard of EC knew that they could obtain EC from a chemist. In addition, most participants (81.25%) knew about the appropriate interval for efficacy between unprotected sex and taking EC. Nearly one third respondents had ever used an emergency contraception method. Only 34.0% were aware of side effects of an emergency contraceptive. Conclusion: Correct knowledge about EC should be strengthened among the health providers. This will help to reduce the number of induced abortions in future among them as well as general population.